Economic sanctions

A dominant argument in the literature is that leaders tend to initiate military disputes in periods plagued by economic distress. This …

The termination of sanctions is a ubiquitous but largely understudied phenomenon of international politics. Of the nearly 400 sanctions …

Sanctions senders respond to the abrupt escalation of crises, such as the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990 or the Russian invasion of …

Sanctions are among the most frequently used foreign policy tools to address human rights violations, but they can be highly …

With the proliferation of sanctions after the end of the Cold War, the termination of these punitive measures has become a ubiquitous …

Sanktionen gelten neben Verhandlungen als zentrale Alternative zu einem Waffengang, um gravierende Verletzungen der regelbasierten …

Sanctions senders’ calculations about whether and when to lift coercive measures can be fundamentally altered by external shocks, as current debates about ending sanctions in times of the pandemic illustrate. This project aims to examine whether and how external shocks such as financial crises, natural disasters or the COVID-19 pandemic affect the termination of sanctions.

With the proliferation of sanctions after the end of the Cold War, the termination of these punitive measures has become a ubiquitous …

Die Forschung über internationale Sanktionen hat sich in der Vergangenheit vor allem auf die Implementierung und Wirksamkeit …

With the proliferation of sanctions after the end of the Cold War, sanctions termination has also become a ubiquitous phenomenon. Of …